What is the National Animal of Norway + 11 Interesting Facts
Norway is a country of stunning natural beauty with many different landscapes from the dramatic west coast fjords to the icy north. The fjords (like Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord) are where whales, seals and puffins live, the forests are where lynxes and deer hide and the Scandinavian Mountains are where reindeer and eagles roam and the Arctic tundra is where the Arctic fox and polar bear live. Wetlands and rivers are home to otters and many fish and marine mammals. And of course the majestic moose, the national animal of Norway. The moose roams freely across the country’s many landscapes, symbolising the country’s natural riches. Norway is a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Only in Norway can I say I have ever experienced the joy of the Northern lights and snow dog sledding all in the same day!
What is the National Animal of Norway?
The national animal of Norway is the moose also known as the Eurasian elk in Europe. This magnificent animal is the country’s symbol of wilderness and natural beauty. The moose is the largest member of the deer family, tall, long legged and with palmate antlers that can be up to 6 feet wide in mature males.Moose are well suited to Norway’s many landscapes, they live in the forests, marshes and mountains that cover the country. Their size and strength allows them to move in the rough terrain and deep snow that’s common in Norway’s winters.
Despite their size they are surprisingly good swimmers and can often be seen crossing rivers and lakes in search of food.The moose’s diet consists mainly of leaves, twigs, bark and aquatic plants. In the summer they eat a variety of vegetation and in the winter they eat the bark of trees and shrubs. This flexibility in their diet helps them survive in the many different climates of Norway.
Why is the Moose the National Animal of Norway?
The moose is the national animal of Norway for several reasons that reflects its importance in Norwegian culture, natural heritage and the country’s landscape:
1. Symbol of the WildNatural Heritage: The moose is the wild and untouched Norway. As a symbol of the country’s natural riches the moose is the unspoiled and rough wilderness that is Norway.
2. Folklore and Tradition: The moose is featured in Norwegian folklore, myths and traditions. They are often depicted in art and literature. You will see them highlighted for their endurance and resilience – values that are highly valued in Norwegian culture.
3. Historical Importance: Historically the moose has been a source of food, clothing and tools for indigenous and rural communities, making it an integral part of the country’s cultural heritage.
4. Biodiversity Indicator: The moose is a key animal in Norway’s ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and the health of forests and wetlands. Their mere presence in the ecosystem contributes to a balanced and healthy natural environment.
5. Adaptability: Moose are well suited to Norway’s many climates and landscapes. As a result, can thrive in forests, mountains and marshes. This adaptability shows how important the moose is in many Norwegian habitats.
6. Tourism and Economy – Wildlife Tourism: The moose is a big draw for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists, boosting eco-tourism and raising awareness about conservation. Moose safaris and guided tours are popular activities that brings economic benefits to rural communities.
7. Culinary: Moose meat is a delicacy in Norway, part of the local cuisine and economy. The moose is part of traditional Norwegian dishes, consequently, it is even more important for the culture and economy.
8. Conservation: As a protected species the moose is Norway’s commitment to wildlife conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Efforts to conserve moose populations is part of the country’s environmental values and conservation priorities.
9. National Identity – Endurance and Strength: The moose’s endurance, strength and adaptability is in line with the Norwegian spirit and national identity. These qualities is part of the Norwegian people’s resilience and determination, especially when facing harsh natural environments.
Where can you find the National Animal of Norway?
In Norway moose are common and can be found in many landscapes, especially in dense forests where there is plenty of food and cover. They thrive in the mountains, they are well adapted to the rough terrain and are often seen in wetlands and marshes where there is rich food. Moose are common in national parks and nature reserves throughout the country, they are an important part of Norway’s many ecosystems. Moose migrate seasonally, in summer they move to higher elevations and wetter areas to find food and escape insects. In winter they move to lower elevations and forested areas where they can find shelter and food, like tree bark and twigs.
11 Fun facts about the National Animal of Norway
- Moose are the biggest members of the deer family, bulls can stand up to 2 meters tall and weigh up to 680 kg.
- Male moose grow impressive antlers that can be up to 1.8 meters wide and they shed and regrow them every year.
- These big creatures are great swimmers, they can swim up to 9.6 km/h and dive 6 meters underwater to feed on aquatic plants.
- Moose are herbivores, as such they eat leaves, twigs, bark and aquatic plants. In winter they eat woody vegetation like willow and birch.
- Unlike many deer, moose are solitary, they come together mainly during the autumn rut.
- With a thick coat of hollow hairs moose are well insulated against cold temperatures and their broad hooves helps them to walk on snow and marshy ground.
- Despite their size moose can run up to 56 km/h for short distances!
- Female moose give birth to one or two calves in late spring or early summer. The little calves can stand and walk within hours of birth.
- Moose communicate through various sounds, grunts, snorts and moans. During the rut the bulls make a specific call to attract females and ward off rivals.
- In Norway wolves and bears are the main natural predators of moose. However, human hunting and vehicle collisions is also a big threat.
- Moose is an important part of Norwegian culture and folklore, they symbolize strength and wilderness. They even appear on warning signs for drivers.
What other animals can be commonly found in Norway?
Reindeer
Reindeer in the tundra and boreal forests of northern Norway have adapted to the cold climate with their thick fur that changes color with the seasons. Both males and females grow antlers, which they shed and regrow every year. Reindeer are migratory and travel long distances between the seasonal grazing grounds, eating lichens, grasses and shrubs. Reindeer is an important part of the Sami culture and economy and is a symbol of the wilderness in northern Norway. However, they have a special adaptation where their hooves change with the seasons for better grip on different terrain.
I highly recommend doing a Reindeer experience while in Norway. There are a lot of places by Tromso known for have having Reindeer sledding or Sami Reindeer experiences.
Eurasian Lynx
The Eurasian lynx is a medium sized wild cat with tufted ears and a short, black-tipped tail. They live in the dense forests and mountains of Norway. Solitary and nocturnal they hunt roe deer and hares with stealth and strength. Once nearly extinct in Norway due to habitat loss and hunting, the lynx population have recovered significantly due to sustained conservation efforts and enhanced protection. Their powerful legs allows them to jump long distances making them good hunters in their forest habitat.
Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian Elkhound, aka the Elghund, is a tough and versatile snow dog. As a result, they are bred for hunting big game like moose and bear. They are recognizable by their skin, a thick silver-gray coat and curled tail and valued for their strength and sense. Elkhound are well adapted to the harsh cold climate in Norway. As a result, they are also a great companions for outdoor activities like hiking and sledding. Known for their loyalty and protective nature, Elkhounds are both working dogs and beloved pets in many Norwegian homes.
Other notable mentions – Brown Bear
The brown bear is an important part of Norway’s natural biodiversity. As a top predator, it plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by controlling prey populations and scavenging. Interstingly, brown bear presence is an indicator of the health of Norway’s wilderness areas, as these bears require large territories with diverse habitats to survive.
Best Activitites in Norway with animals
1. Whale Watching
Norway’s coastal waterNorway’s coastal waters, particularly around the Lofoten Islands, Tromsø, and Vesterålen, are the best places for whale watching. Tours run all year, summer is for orcas and humpbacks, winter is for the Northern Lights and whale watching. Join guided boat tours to see these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, with knowledgeable guides who will tell you about whale behavior and biology.
2. Reindeer Sledding and Sami Cultural Experiences
In northern Norway, especially in Finnmark and Tromso, tourists can experience traditional reindeer sledding guided by the indigenous Sami people. I was fortunate enough to experience sledding in northern Tromso. Following the sledding we had a chance to meet with the local Sami people. Here we learnt all about Sami culture, their way of living, and raising reindeer and snow dogs.
3. Dog Sledding
Dog sledding is a popular winter activity in Norway, you can do it in Tromsø, Finnmark and the Svalbard archipelago. You can drive your own team of about 8 huskies or ride as a passenger and explore the Arctic wilderness and interact with the friendly and energetic sled dogs. You of course get a lesson beforehand and learn the ropes before being guided through a scenic route in the stunning snow covered wilderness. I highly recommend dog sledding if you’re in Norway in Winter. This is a fun and adrenaline filled activity that we booked with Arctic Adventures Tours on Get Your Guide . I personally loved the interaction with the dogs before and after the experience too!
4. Bird Watching
Norway is a bird watchers paradise, you can see many species, puffins, sea eagles and other seabirds. In particular, Runde Island is famous for its big puffin colony and Varanger Peninsula is a hot spot for Arctic birds. Guided tours and bird safaris are available for the enthusiasts.
5. Moose Safari with the National Animal of Norway!
Moose safari is a great way to see Norway’s national animal in the wild. Available in Hedmark, Telemark and parts of Trøndelag, these guided tours usually take place in the morning or evening when moose is most active.
Now you know all about the national animals of significance Norway, including the Moose – the official National Animal of Norway.
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